Embroidery craft is a handmade art that embroiders decorative patterns on fabrics through needle and thread. It has a long historical origin, dating back to ancient civilizations thousands of years ago.
The origin of embroidery can be traced back to the Late Paleolithic Age, about 30,000 years ago in Europe and Asia. The earliest embroidery works, found on underground pottery, used graphic elements from ancient humans’ hunting and gathering lives.
The ancient Egyptian civilization also had a rich embroidery heritage. Delicate and intricate embroidery techniques, such as the use of wire, shells and gemstones, can be seen in embroidered items unearthed from Egyptian tombs.
In China, embroidery technology originated in the late Neolithic Age, about 4,000 years ago. The earliest embroidery works were unearthed from tombs in Henan, China. These works were made of sewing thread and fine silk, using two-dimensional and three-dimensional embroidery techniques.
Ancient Greek and Roman civilization also had a developed embroidery tradition. Many gorgeous embroideries can be seen in the documents and artworks of ancient Greece and Rome. For example, embroidery patterns were used in court clothing, household items, and religious decorations.
Medieval Europe was the golden age of embroidery craftsmanship. Embroidery techniques gradually developed and prospered, becoming an important means of decoration for the court and the aristocracy. Techniques such as inlay embroidery and cross-stitch were widely used and played a huge role in decorating the murals in churches at that time.
Since modern times, embroidery technology has experienced modern development and innovation. There are more choices in needlework materials, pattern designs and techniques. Today, embroidery technology is not only used in clothing and fabric decoration, but also extends to art works, household items, handicrafts and other fields.
In general, embroidery is a long and diverse handicraft art that has been developed and inherited in different civilizations and periods. Through continuous innovation and evolution, embroidery technology has become an important means of decoration, demonstrating the unique charm of local culture and art.
