Core tip: The International Union for Conservation of Nature warns that invisible particles broken down from products such as synthetic fabrics account for one-third of all plastic polluting the ocean.
The International Union for Conservation of Nature warns that invisible particles broken down from products such as synthetic fabrics account for a third of all plastic polluting our oceans. They have a great impact on environmental ecosystems and human health.
The garbage floating in the ocean is an area the size of a country, and the picture is shocking. In contrast, particles washed away from textiles and roads make waterways appear unpolluted. But they are a major component of the plastic soup that fills our oceans. According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), an estimated 9.5 million tons of plastic are discharged into the ocean every year, of which 15% to 31% are plastic particles.
The International Union for Conservation of Nature pointed out in its report “Primary Plastic Particles in the Ocean” that in many developed countries such as North America and Europe, although there are already effective waste management systems, plastic particles are actually larger than plastic waste. Sources of marine plastic pollution.
In addition to car tires and synthetic textiles, plastic particles are sources of everything from ship coatings and road markings to urban dust and cosmetic microbeads. The organization warns that “our daily activities, such as washing clothes and driving cars, significantly contribute to ocean pollution and have the potential to harm ocean biodiversity and human health.”
Serious impact
Plastic particles can seriously harm marine life and are believed to pose a serious threat to human health as they enter global food and water supply chains.
Karl Gustaf Lundin, head of the International Union for Conservation of Nature’s Global Ocean and Polar Program, said there is currently very little research on the impact of plastic particles on human health. But he pointed out that these particles are extremely small and can move through the membranes of our bodies, so we believe this will have a huge impact.” The organization called on tire and textile manufacturers to change production techniques to make their products less polluting. For example, tire Manufacturers can now switch back to using mainly rubber raw materials, while textile producers can stop using plastic coatings on clothing, and washing machine manufacturers can also install filters that filter out particles, he said. He also pointed out that the situation is particularly serious in the Arctic Ocean, which is a large source of seafood in Europe and North America. He said, “Plastic particles freeze into sea ice. When there are particles in the sea ice, its melting point drops, so glacial sea ice disappears faster.” He pointed out that when sea ice melts, the plankton it releases attracts fish, which makes to plastic particles “directly entering our food chain”.
Source: China Garment Talent Network
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