Core tip: Most clothes are made of cotton, so let’s start with cotton fabrics.
Most of the clothes are made of cotton, so let’s start with cotton fabrics.
Pure cotton: natural fabric, comfortable to wear, breathable, warm, but easy to wrinkle, difficult to care for, poor durability, and easy to fade. Therefore, there are very few 100% cotton fabrics. Usually, the fabrics containing more than 95% cotton are called pure cotton. Advantages: strong hygroscopicity, good dyeing performance, soft hand feel, comfortable to wear, no static electricity, good breathability, anti-allergic, simple appearance, not easy to be moth-eaten, durable, easy to clean. Disadvantages: large shrinkage, poor elasticity, easy to wrinkle, poor shape retention of clothing, easy to mildew, slight fading, and not acid resistant.
Organic cotton: It is a kind of cotton that uses non-GMO cotton seeds, is produced according to organic agriculture standards and is certified. Its planting process does not use any chemical fertilizers or pesticides, and it is environmentally friendly and pollution-free. Advantages: soft feel and bright color, organic cotton has much better wear resistance and elasticity than ordinary cotton, is not prone to mildew, is not allergic, and has better absorption, breathability, and warmth retention. Disadvantages: high cost, expensive, very average wrinkle resistance, easy to stick to hair.
Modal: It is a kind of cellulose fiber. It is a cellulose fiber like rayon and is a pure man-made fiber.
Advantages: Excellent moisture absorption capacity and breathability, not easy to fade, yellow, wrinkle, or shrink, has natural drape and anti-wrinkle properties, has a silky light feel, and has a great texture good. Disadvantages: Very easy to deform, higher cost than ordinary cotton fabrics, poor wear resistance, easy to break.
Cotton fabric: Cotton is the general term for all types of cotton textiles. Advantages: It is easy to keep warm, soft and close-fitting, hygroscopic and breathable. Disadvantages: Easy to shrink and wrinkle, not very crisp and beautiful in appearance, must be ironed frequently when wearing.
Cotton mercerized fabric: Advantages: After the cotton fabric is treated with high-concentration caustic soda (wool), it feels smooth, has bright colors, silky luster, and is comfortable to wear. Disadvantages: slight fading.
T/C fabric (polyester/cotton): refers to the general term for polyester and cotton blended fabrics, which are woven with 65%-67% polyester and 33%-35% cotton blended yarns. , commonly known as cotton is really good. Polyester-cotton blended products are generally called CVC yarn if the cotton content is higher than polyester, and vice versa. What we usually call CVC refers to products with a cotton content of more than 65%, and those with a C/T ratio of less than 55/45 are generally still It’s called T/C yarn.
Fabric technology: Made of fine or ultra-fine denier polyester fiber interwoven with high-count combed cotton (40, 60, 80, etc.). Advantages: The fabric feels crisp and smooth, has bright color, has a body and is elastic, has good moisture absorption and breathability, has a smooth surface, and has a certain rainproof function. Disadvantages: vacuum, difficult to wash, cannot be ironed at high temperatures or soaked.
Lycra (spandex): It is a fabric made of spandex fiber (short for Spandex polyurethane fiber). It is also called “Lajia” (the Cantonese pronunciation of Lycra) in Cantonese-speaking areas. In the Mainland, Sometimes it is called “spandex cloth” directly.
Advantages: good elasticity, good alkali resistance and heat resistance. Disadvantages: It is prone to yellowing when exposed to the sun and prone to mold when exposed to moisture.
Denim: It is a thicker yarn-dyed warp-face twill cotton fabric. The warp yarn is dark in color, usually indigo blue, and the weft yarn is light in color, usually light gray or scoured white yarn. Also known as indigo labor cloth. Advantages: A piece of fabric can be washed in infinite colors and styles.
Disadvantages: The color fastness is not good, the color fades badly, and the color of the clothes cannot be controlled. Among them, thin cloth: soft to the touch, comfortable, cool, light but easy to wrinkle, and not wear-resistant. Thick cloth: wear-resistant, wear-resistant, washable, not easy to wrinkle but feels hard and not easy to wash.
Corduroy: A cotton fabric with cut weft piles and longitudinal velvet strips formed on the surface. It is named after the corduroy velvet strips resemble rush wicks. The raw material of corduroy is mainly cotton, but it is also blended with polyester, acrylic, spandex and other chemical fibers.
Advantages: soft feel, round and straight velvet strips, clear texture, plump velvet, firm and wear-resistant texture. Disadvantages: It is easier to tear, especially the tearing strength along the velvet direction is low, and hair is easy to stick to.
Cotton and linen: the general name for cotton and linen blended fabrics. Cotton and linen blends refer to textile products made by mixing cotton and linen in a certain proportion. Cotton and linen blends have the advantages of environmental protection, breathability, comfort, good drape, and comfortable wearing. Because the fabric has good elasticity and wear resistance in both dry and wet conditions, is dimensionally stable, has low shrinkage, is tall and straight, not easy to wrinkle, easy to wash, and quick-drying, and is woven with all-natural fibers, it is low-carbon and environmentally friendly. , which is consistent with the current international textile and clothing fashion trends, so it is very suitable for clothing and home textile fabrics.
Advantages: Excellent breathability, fast moisture absorption and moisture removal, light and cool, antibacterial and anti-mildew, anti-static, radiation-proof and anti-allergy. Disadvantages: Suitable for hand washing, easy to deform, fluff, severely floating, easy to yellow, and easy to fade when exposed to sunlight.
Hemp: There are many varieties of hemp fiber, but only a few soft hemp fibers such as ramie, flax, jute and apocynum can be used as textile fiber materials. The main component of hemp is cellulose, as well as pectin, fat, lignin, etc. Advantages: strong, not easy to tear, breathable, has a unique cool feeling, does not stick to the body when sweating; bright color, good natural luster, not easy to fade, not easy to shrink; thermal conductivity and moisture absorption are greater than cotton fabrics, resistant to friction and durability High temperature, acid and alkali resistant, anti-fungal, not susceptible to moisture and mildew; resistant to moth and mildew, low dust collection rate, no static electricity.
Disadvantages: Rough feel, not smooth and comfortable to wear, easy to wrinkle, poor drape; hemp fiber is hard and has poor cohesion. 2. Non-perishable and non-flammable��A man-made fiber made of polymers with an average molecular weight of 100,000 and containing approximately 1,900 monomer units. The monomer of acrylic fiber contains at least 85% acrylonitrile, and other monomers are added for copolymerization. The commonly used copolymer molecules are vinyl acetate and methyl acrylate.
Advantages: good elasticity, high recovery rate, better warmth retention than wool, very soft hand feel, high strength, good sun resistance and acid resistance. Disadvantages: Lack of Alkaline Resistance: Extra care should be taken when using alkaline cleaners during cleaning. The heat resistance is average. At high temperatures of about 190 to 230 degrees, relatively high temperatures also have a greater impact on acrylic fiber fabrics, and the acrylic fibers will become soft and have poor hygroscopicity.
Fleece fabric: One-sided fleece, fleece fabric has a strong style and texture. It feels soft, comfortable, has good elasticity, and has strong wear resistance. It can store a large amount of air between the piles, so it has good thermal insulation performance.
Terry cloth: This kind of fabric has a plump and thick feel, a strong and thick body, good elasticity, hygroscopicity, and warmth retention, a stable terry structure, and good wearing properties. Mainly used as sportswear, lapel T-shirts, pajamas, children’s clothing and other fabrics.
Chiffon: also known as georgette, is a silk fabric woven with strong twisted crepe warp and crepe weft. The warp and weft are made of two different twist directions: S twist and Z twist. The yarns are arranged alternately according to ZS and 2Z, and are staggered in a plain weave arrangement. The warp and weft density of the fabric is very small.
Advantages: Thin and soft, natural drape, skin-friendly, cool and breathable, light and elegant appearance, elegant and comfortable to wear. Disadvantages: It easily turns gray and light after washing, and will turn yellow when exposed to the sun. It is relatively troublesome to take care of, lacks firmness, is easily stretched, and the seams are easy to tear.
Nylon (nylon): The scientific name is nylon, and the chemical name is “polyesteramine fiber”. “Nylon” is the transliteration of the product’s name. Now it is also called nylon on the market. Nylon is the earliest in the world. Synthetic fiber, with its excellent properties and abundant raw material resources, has been used to this day.
Advantages: soft and lightweight, strong waterproof and windproof performance, high wear resistance, good strength and elasticity. Disadvantages: not light-resistant, easy to age, not ventilated, easy to snag.
Leather fabric: Leather is an animal fur fabric that has been tanned. It can be divided into two categories: one is leather, which is leather that has been dehaired. The second is fur, which is processed leather with fur. Advantages: light, warm, elegant and luxurious.
Disadvantages: Expensive, high storage and care requirements.
Imitation leather (including flocking type, knitted sleeve type) fabric technology: The fabric is made of high-quality base fabric and high-grade PU glue. Advantages: The fabric has the “meaty” feel of genuine leather, is soft, smooth, elastic, has a soft luster, has excellent non-iron properties, and has good wind, rain, and water resistance. (The imitation leather flocking type has a strong plush feel and reflects the animal fur style, which is rough and wild).
Blended fabric: It is a fabric that combines many fabrics into one. It has the advantages of good water absorption, good breathability, soft texture, etc. At the same time, it avoids the shortcomings of various fabrics as much as possible, and the cost is relatively low. Low, it has become one of the most widely used fabrics.
