Core tip: Most of the clothes are made of cotton, so let’s start with Let’s start with cotton fabrics.
Cotton is the most popular choice for clothes, so let’s start with cotton fabrics.
Pure cotton: natural fabric, comfortable to wear, breathable, warm, but easy to wrinkle, difficult to care for, poor durability, and easy to fade. Therefore, there are very few 100% cotton fabrics. Usually, the fabrics containing more than 95% cotton are called pure cotton. Advantages: strong hygroscopicity, good dyeing performance, soft hand feel, comfortable to wear, no static electricity, good breathability, anti-allergic, simple appearance, not easy to be moth-eaten, durable, easy to clean. Disadvantages: large shrinkage, poor elasticity, easy to wrinkle, poor shape retention of clothing, easy to mildew, slight fading, and not acid resistant.
Organic cotton: It is a kind of cotton that uses non-GMO cotton seeds, is produced according to organic agriculture standards and is certified. Its planting process does not use any chemical fertilizers or pesticides, and it is environmentally friendly and pollution-free. Advantages: soft feel and bright color, organic cotton has much better wear resistance and elasticity than ordinary cotton, is not prone to mildew, is not allergic, and has better absorption, breathability, and warmth retention. Disadvantages: high cost, expensive, very average wrinkle resistance, easy to stick to hair.
Modal: It is a kind of cellulose fiber. It is a cellulose fiber like rayon and is a pure man-made fiber.
Advantages: Excellent moisture absorption capacity and breathability, not easy to fade, yellow, wrinkle, or shrink, has natural drape and wrinkle resistance, has a silky light feel, and has excellent texture. Disadvantages: Very easy to deform, higher cost than ordinary cotton fabrics, poor wear resistance, easy to break.
Cotton fabric: Cotton is the general name for all types of cotton textiles. Advantages: It is easy to keep warm, soft and close-fitting, hygroscopic and breathable. Disadvantages: Easy to shrink and wrinkle, not very crisp and beautiful in appearance, must be ironed frequently when wearing.
Cotton mercerized fabric: Advantages: After being treated with high-concentration caustic soda (wool), cotton fabric feels smooth, has bright colors, silky luster, and is comfortable to wear. Disadvantages: slight fading.
T/C fabric (polyester/cotton): refers to the general term for blended fabrics of polyester and cotton. It is a textile woven with 65%-67% polyester and 33%-35% cotton blended yarn, commonly known as cotton. Polyester-cotton blended products are generally called CVC yarn if the cotton content is higher than polyester, and vice versa. What we usually call CVC refers to products with a cotton content of more than 65%, and those with a C/T ratio of less than 55/45 are generally still It’s called T/C yarn.
Fabric technology: Made of fine or ultra-fine denier polyester fiber interwoven with high-count combed cotton (40, 60, 80, etc.). Advantages: The fabric feels crisp and smooth, has bright color, has a body and is elastic, has good moisture absorption and breathability, has a smooth surface, and has a certain rainproof function. Disadvantages: vacuum, difficult to wash, cannot be ironed at high temperatures or soaked.
Lycra (spandex): It is a fabric made of spandex fiber (short for Spandex polyurethane fiber). In the Cantonese-speaking area, it is also called “Lajia” (the Cantonese pronunciation of Lycra). In the mainland, it is sometimes directly called “spandex fabric” “.
Advantages: good elasticity, good alkali resistance and heat resistance. Disadvantages: It is prone to yellowing when exposed to the sun and prone to mold when exposed to moisture.
Denim: It is a thicker yarn-dyed warp-faced twill cotton fabric. The warp yarn is dark in color, usually indigo blue, and the weft yarn is light in color, usually light gray or scoured white yarn. Also known as indigo labor cloth. Advantages: A piece of fabric can be washed in infinite colors and styles.
Disadvantages: The color fastness is not good, the color fades badly, and the color of the clothes cannot be controlled. Among them, thin cloth: soft to the touch, comfortable, cool, light but easy to wrinkle, and not wear-resistant. Thick cloth: wear-resistant, wear-resistant, washable, not easy to wrinkle but feels hard and not easy to wash.
Corduroy: A cotton fabric with cut weft piles and longitudinal velvet strips formed on the surface.3;”>Advantages: good elasticity, higher recovery rate, better warmth retention than wool, very soft hand feel, high strength, light resistance, and good acid resistance. Disadvantages: lack of alkali resistance: use alkaline cleaning during the cleaning process Be extra careful when applying the agent. The heat resistance is average. At high temperatures of about 190 to 230 degrees, relatively high temperatures also have a greater impact on acrylic fiber fabrics, and the acrylic fibers will become soft and have poor hygroscopicity.
Grabbing cloth: One-sided fleece and sheared fabrics have strong style and texture. They feel soft, comfortable, elastic, and have strong wear resistance. They can store a large amount of air between the piles, so they have good thermal insulation properties.
Terry cloth: the feel of this fabric It is plump and thick, with a firm and thick fabric body, good elasticity, hygroscopicity and warmth retention, stable terry structure and good wearing performance. It is mainly used as sportswear, lapel T-shirts, pajamas, children’s clothing and other fabrics.
Chiffon: Also known as georgette, it is a silk fabric woven with strong twisted crepe warp and crepe weft. The warp and weft yarns are made of two different twist directions: S twist and Z twist, which are arranged alternately according to ZS and 2Z. , arranged in plain weave and interlaced, the warp and weft density of the fabric is very small.
Advantages: Thin and soft, natural drape, skin-friendly, cool and breathable, light and elegant appearance, elegant and comfortable to wear. Disadvantages: easy to turn gray and light after washing, exposed to the sun It will turn yellow and is relatively troublesome to take care of. It lacks firmness and is easy to stretch and the seams are easy to tear.
Nylon (nylon): The scientific name is nylon, the chemical name is “polyesteramine fiber”, and “nylon” is the name of the product. The transliteration of nylon is now also called nylon on the market. Nylon is the earliest synthetic fiber in the world. Its excellent performance and rich raw material resources have made it still in use today.
Advantages: soft and lightweight, strong waterproof and windproof performance, high wear resistance, good strength and elasticity. Disadvantages: not light-resistant, easy to age, not ventilated, easy to snag.
Leather fabric: Leather is an animal fur fabric that has been tanned. It can be divided into two categories: one is leather, which is leather that has been dehaired. The second is fur, which is processed leather with fur. Advantages: light, warm, elegant and luxurious.
Disadvantages: Expensive, requiring higher storage and care requirements.
Imitation leather (including flocking type, knitted sleeve type) fabric technology: The fabric is made of high-quality base fabric and high-grade PU glue. Advantages: The fabric has the “meaty” feel of genuine leather, is soft, smooth, elastic, has a soft luster, has excellent non-iron properties, and has good wind, rain, and water resistance. (The imitation leather flocking type has a strong plush feel and reflects the animal fur style, which is rough and wild).
Blended fabric: It is a fabric that combines many fabrics into one. It has the advantages of good water absorption, good breathability, soft texture, etc. At the same time, it avoids the shortcomings of various fabrics as much as possible, and the cost is low. It has become the most widely used fabric. One of the most widespread fabrics.
