Cotton cloth is a woven fabric made of cotton yarn as raw material; different varieties are derived due to different tissue specifications and different post-processing methods. Cotton cloth is soft and comfortable to wear, warm, hygroscopic, highly breathable, and easy to dye and finish. Because of its natural characteristics, it has long been loved by people and has become an indispensable basic product in life.
Types of cotton cloth:
Flat cloth
The common feature of plain fabric is that it is woven with a plain weave, and the linear density of the warp and weft yarns is the same or similar to the density of the warp and weft yarns in the fabric. According to the thickness of the warp and weft yarns used, it can be divided into coarse plain cloth, medium plain cloth and fine plain cloth.
The usual specifications are: C 32X32 68X68
(1) Coarse cloth is also called Coarse cloth, mostly made of pure cotton coarse yarn. Its characteristics are that the cloth body is rough and thick, the cloth surface has many neps and impurities, and it is strong and durable. Commercially sold coarse cloth is mainly used as clothing interlining, etc. In mountainous rural areas and coastal fishing villages, commercially available coarse cloth is also used to make shirts and quilts. After dyeing, it is used as material for shirts and trousers.
(2) Zhongping cloth is also called market cloth, and commercially available cloth is also called white market cloth. It is made of medium and special cotton yarn or viscose fiber yarn or cotton viscose yarn. , polyester cotton yarn and other weaving. It is characterized by a tight structure, a smooth and plump cloth surface, a firm texture, and a hard feel. Commercially available plain fabrics are mainly used as quilt linings and lining fabrics, and are also used as shirts, pants, and sheets. Medium plain cloth is mostly used as gray cloth for bleaching cloth, colored cloth and floral cloth. After processing, it is used as clothing fabrics, etc.
(3) Fine plain cloth, also known as fine cloth, is woven from fine cotton yarn, viscose yarn, cotton viscose yarn, polyester-cotton yarn, etc. Its characteristics are that the cloth body is fine, clean and soft, the texture is light and tight, and the cloth surface has few impurities. The fine cloth sold in the market is mainly used as Tongzhong plain cloth. Fine cloth is mostly used as gray cloth for bleaching cloth, colored cloth and floral cloth. After processing, it can be used as underwear, pants, summer outerwear, blouses and other fabrics.
Poplin
This fabric is also woven with plain weave system. Different from plain cloth, the ratio of warp density to weft density is generally 1.8~2.2:1. Since the warp density is significantly greater than the weft density, rhombuses formed by the raised parts of the warp yarns are formed on the surface of the fabric.
Shaped grain. To weave poplin fabrics, pure cotton or polyester-cotton fine yarn is commonly used. According to the different yarns used, it is divided into yarn poplin, half-thread poplin (with strands in the warp direction), and thread poplin (with strands in both warp and weft directions). According to different spinning engineering
Same, divided into carded poplin and combed poplin. In terms of weaving patterns, there are hidden-stripe hidden-lattice poplin, satin-stripe satin-lattice poplin, jacquard poplin, colorful-stripe and colorful-lattice poplin, flash poplin, etc. According to the printing and dyeing processing conditions of natural poplin gray fabric, there are also bleaching
White poplin, variegated poplin and printed poplin, etc. All kinds of poplin fabrics have the characteristics of clean and smooth surface, fine texture, full grain, soft luster, soft and waxy feel. Poplin is a major variety of cotton, mainly
To be used as shirts, summer clothes and daily clothes.
The usual specifications are: C 40X40 133X72
Line yarn
Line yarn is usually woven with a weft-heavy plain weave in a plain weave variation, and is also woven with other variations. It is made of fine special cotton yarn or polyester-cotton yarn, and the warp twist is higher than the weft yarn, and the twist of the warp yarn is higher than that of ordinary plain cloth.
Therefore, the fabric has the refreshing characteristics like linen fabric. The surface of the fabric shows thin stripes of varying widths longitudinally. This kind of material is light and thin, has clear stripes, is refreshing and breathable, and is comfortable to wear. There are bleaching, dyeing, printing, coloring
Weaving, jacquard and other varieties. Used as summer fabrics for men’s and women’s shirts, children’s clothing, skirts and other fabrics.
Twill fabric
Twill fabric usually adopts 2/1↖ weave Woven, the twill pattern is obvious on the front of the fabric and blurred on the back. Single yarns are used in both warp and weft directions, the linear density is close, and the warp density of the fabric is slightly higher than the weft density. Fine twill cloth woven with fine special yarn, used in
Denim is made of special yarn. The raw materials used include pure cotton, viscose fiber and polyester cotton. The twill fabric is tight, thick and soft to the touch. A small amount of it is sold in the market, mainly used as quilt lining and underwear. Most of them are processed into colored cloth and floral cloth. Color fine twill
The cloth is used for uniforms, sportswear fabrics and clothing linings. Flower twill is used for women’s and children’s clothing. Large flowers can be used as quilt tops.
The usual specifications are: C 40X40 133X72 2/1
Khaki
Khaki twill weave fabric. The varieties are divided according to the warp and weft yarns used, and can be divided into line card (both warp and weft are made of strands), half-line card (warp and weft strands, weft single yarn) and yarn card (both warp and weft are single yarn). The line card is made of 2/2↗ weave.
The twill texture on the front and back is very obvious, also known as double-sided card. The half line card is made of 3/1↗ weave. The yarn card is made of 3/1↖ weave. Half-line cards and yarn cards are single-sided cards. The raw materials used in khaki are mainly pure cotton and polyester cotton.
wait. The structure of this kind of fabric is tight, thick and textured.Color coordination. Mainly used as summer clothes, underwear, winter clothes, shoe and hat linings, etc. Pure cotton striped plaid has a relatively large shrinkage rate.
Leno
Leno is also called mesh cloth. It is a perforated fabric woven with leno tissue. Its characteristic is that two sets of warp yarns, ground warp and twisted warp, are interwoven with a set of weft yarns. Fine special yarns are often used and woven with a smaller density. The raw materials used are usually pure cotton, polyester cotton
and various chemical fibers. According to different processing, it can be divided into colored leno, bleached leno, printed leno, yarn-dyed leno, jacquard leno, etc. Leno fabric has good air permeability, clear gauze holes, smooth cloth surface and refreshing cloth body. Mainly used as summer clothes
materials, shawls and mosquito nets, etc.
Glass yarn
Glass yarn is also called voile. It is a thin and transparent fabric woven with plain weave. Its characteristic is that both the warp and weft are made of fine, specially combed and strongly twisted yarn, and the density of the warp and weft in the fabric is relatively small. Due to the “fine” and “thin”, coupled with the strong twist, the fabric is thin and transparent. All raw materials are pure cotton and polyester cotton. The warp and weft yarns in the fabric are either single yarns or strands. According to different processing, glass yarn includes dyed glass yarn, bleached glass yarn, printed glass yarn, and yarn-dyed jacquard glass yarn.
wait. The glass yarn fabric has a thin texture, feels refreshing, has clear holes, is transparent and breathable.
