At the request of friends in the group, today I will sort out some types and characteristics of clothing fabrics.
There are many types of clothing fabrics, but according to the material, they can be collectively referred to as textile fibers.
Natural fiber and chemical fiber
1. Natural fiber Fiber
1. Cotton
Pure cotton fabric has the following characteristics:
It has strong hygroscopicity, is comfortable to wear, is easy to dye, shrinks, and is resistant to alkali and acid.
Cotton fiber is relatively heat-resistant, but it is not easy to handle above 100 degrees. The high temperature is around 190 degrees. It is best to spray moisture for easy ironing.
Cotton fiber is soft and weak. Cotton fabric has a good hand feel, is comfortable to wear, and is washable and easy to wrinkle. Suitable for all types of clothing and bedding in all seasons.
2. Flax
There are many varieties such as ramie yellow flax, Among current fabrics such as hemp, the first two types of ramie and flax are more commonly used. Hemp has some of the same properties as cotton, including strong water absorption, good resistance to alkali and acid, and good heat resistance. The ironing temperature can be as high as 190 degrees. At 210 degrees, the strength is higher than cotton. Hemp fiber is relatively hard, weak and easy to wrinkle. It is harder, stiffer and more comfortable than cotton. The ramie fabric that southerners like to wear is not close to the body due to sweating. Ramie fiber is the best quality fiber. It has the characteristics of coolness, moisture absorption and breathability. It has high stiffness and is stiff and not close to the body. It is suitable for spring, summer and autumn clothing. It is made by blending ramie and polyester to make “hemp really good”.Purely natural linen is not anti-wrinkle and we call it natural human body air conditioner. “Wrinkle” refers to the wrinkles of wealth and wealth. People with money and leisure mostly wear linen. Many celebrities wear linen.Jack Ma, Liang Hongda, Guo Degang, Li Jindou, etc….Easy to take care of Spray some water on the area and wait for the water to dry and the clothes will be flat. Do not expose them to the scorching sun. The pickling method for linen clothes requires the use of vinegar. After washing, you only need to dry them in the wind to make them smooth without ironing.
As the editor, I make original cotton and linen. The amount of vinegar should not be too much, as it is easy to dye light-colored clothes. If you can clean the clothes like this often, It can ensure that the color of the clothes is as clean as new.
The gray blended linen cardigan adds a sense of drape, and the ribbon-embellished design has a slimming effect. Vest + commuting Pants, minimalist style always has a cool feeling.
The linen shirt is fresh and neat, which makes people feel good. It is minimalist in Nordic style and the overall shape is full of texture. It can be worn to Office and business places are “aura artifacts”.
3. Wool The largest amount of wool fiber used in textiles is wool.
Compared with cotton fiber, wool fiber is thick and long, has a certain curl, and its surface is covered with a layer of scales. Due to the existence of scales, the wool fiber It has a special property, which is shrinkage. Fulling refers to the nature of wool that is rubbed in warm water and washing liquid, and then bites and shrinks with each other. It causes wool products in daily life to shrink and become more dense after washing. It is one of the reasons for warriors. If the household film is damaged, it will show up. Woolen products will not shrink after being smooth and flat, so machine washable woolen sweaters sold on the market undergo this treatment.
4. Silk
Silk is divided into mulberry silk and wild silk. The main variety of wild silk is tussah silk. Silk has high strength, slender fiber, softness, good smoothness and the most unique luster. Silk is a material for high-end clothing and is a protein fiber like wool.
2. Chemical fibers
1. Polyester
The fastest growing fiber among chemical fibers, we call it “Qianliang”, which is made into imitation silk fabrics There are soft yarn, Julissa, Jiali silk, cotton yarn materials, etc. The blending of polyester and cotton into gun cotton (cotton-polyester) is blended with wool to make wool-polyester, and blended with linen to make linen-polyester.
Features: It is stuffy, not breathable, not easy to dye, becomes static after friction, easy to attract dust, not easy to shrink, easy to wash , quick drying.
2. Nylon
Nylon, nylon, caplon Etc.
Features: Good elasticity, high strength, high abrasion resistance, poor light resistance, easy to fall off when exposed to sunlight Commonly used in socks, gloves and knitted sportswear.
3. Acrylic
Commonly known as Oren Cashmere Exlon, it has the characteristics of fluffy, soft, warm and other properties. It is light and cheap, brightly colored, mildew-proof and does not need to be ironed after washing. It is suitable for autumn and winter clothing fabrics. Such as acrylic sweaters, spun fur coats, and blankets.�.
4. Vinylon
Commonly known as vinylon, sarlon and cola Vinyl, after blending vinylon with cotton, it became the once popular vinylon fabric in the domestic market. Vinylon is very similar to cotton. Among synthetic fibers, the properties are closest to cotton fibers and are generally used in bedding.
5. Viscose
The raw materials are natural substances. There are wood beads, cotton linters, and sugarcane bagasse. The spun fiber is also called rayon. The fabrics include beautiful silk, Fuchunfang, artificial satin, artificial cotton, and artificial wool. They are characterized by high hygroscopicity and flammability. The surface is smooth and soft to the touch. The viscose fabric has a larger drape than cotton. It is suitable for skirts and various clothing fabrics and linings.
6. Vinegar, acid fiber
Mostly appear in silk style , in addition to being used as fabric, it is usually used as lining.
7. Spandex
Has the high elasticity of rubber, also known as It is an elastic fiber and can be used instead of elastic bands. At present, the price is relatively expensive, and its characteristics are: high elasticity, high elasticity that other fibers do not have, good wear resistance, and the elasticity will not be affected in cold, wind, snow or sunlight.
Tell you how to identify wool fiber and silk:
Burn, Hair smokes when exposed to fire, burns and bubbles, burns slowly, and emits the smell of burnt hair. The ashes after burning are mostly shiny black ball particles, which break when pressed with fingers. Silk burns into balls when burned, and burns slowly. There is a sizzling sound and a burning smell. After burning, it turns into small dark brown spherical ash, which can be crushed by hand.
If you like clothing or are engaged in clothing Those in the industry can follow the following official account: Changshu Clothing Entrepreneurship Guide. Changshu Clothing Entrepreneurship Guide is a platform for clothing businessmen
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Sharing experience and resources in all aspects of online and offline activities. If you have an entrepreneur with an entrepreneurial story about clothing, you can share it with me. I will edit the article and share it with you. The current era of working alone has passed. Now is the era of integrating resources and working together to keep warm. I will write a public account The original intention is to learn from each other and grow together.
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